[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.vesmont.cz\/prvni-penize\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.vesmont.cz\/prvni-penize\/","headline":"Prvn\u00ed pen\u00edze","name":"Prvn\u00ed pen\u00edze","description":"Sv\u011bt si bez pen\u011bz nelze p\u0159edstavit. Jsou to pro n\u00e1s mince, bankovky, platebn\u00ed karty, ale tak\u00e9 bezhotovostn\u00ed pen\u00edze v bance. Dovedeme si v\u016fbec p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve byly pen\u00edze i v\u011bci – nap\u0159. pe\u0159\u00ed, kameny, kor\u00e1lky a mu\u0161le? Prost\u011b p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za cenn\u00e9. Nejstar\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znamy o pen\u011bz\u00edch poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze starov\u011bk\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mie (nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed Ir\u00e1k) … ","datePublished":"2023-04-28","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.vesmont.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"vesmont.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.vesmont.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75822ebcb33f26a58f54da5d813b950f2ea435f36540e293975e215a51d4a023?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/75822ebcb33f26a58f54da5d813b950f2ea435f36540e293975e215a51d4a023?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"vesmont.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.vesmont.cz\/prvni-penize\/","about":["Pen\u00edze"],"wordCount":408,"articleBody":"Sv\u011bt si bez pen\u011bz nelze p\u0159edstavit. Jsou to pro n\u00e1s mince, bankovky, platebn\u00ed karty, ale tak\u00e9 bezhotovostn\u00ed pen\u00edze v bance. Dovedeme si v\u016fbec p\u0159edstavit, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve byly pen\u00edze i v\u011bci – nap\u0159. pe\u0159\u00ed, kameny, kor\u00e1lky a mu\u0161le? Prost\u011b p\u0159edm\u011bty, kter\u00e9 byly pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za cenn\u00e9.Nejstar\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1znamy o pen\u011bz\u00edch poch\u00e1zej\u00ed ze starov\u011bk\u00e9 Mezopot\u00e1mie (nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ji\u017en\u00ed Ir\u00e1k) a jsou star\u00e9 asi 4500 let. Tehdy se platilo v\u00e1\u017een\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm st\u0159\u00edbra. Jako zlato, st\u0159\u00edbro a m\u011b\u010f slou\u017eilo k placen\u00ed starov\u011bk\u00fdm Egyp\u0165an\u016fm. \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9 kovy p\u0159i placen\u00ed v\u00e1\u017eili a\u017e do 30. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed.Pen\u00edze se objevovaly tak\u00e9 v mnoha, leckdy i legra\u010dn\u00edch, tvarech. Byly to kamenn\u00e9 kotou\u010de, soln\u00e9 ty\u010de, m\u011bd\u011bn\u00e9 kruhy \u010disekerky nebo wampum \u2013 p\u00e1s z kor\u00e1lk\u016f. Pro n\u00e1s dnes velmi podivn\u00e9, ale o jejich hodnot\u011b a placen\u00ed existovala velmi p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1 pravidla.\u00a0NEJSTAR\u0160\u00cd MINCEU\u017e v 7. stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l. byly v nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm Turecku zhotoveny nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 mince. Odtud se roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ily do \u0159eck\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a b\u011bhem sta let do dal\u0161\u00edch vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Byly na nich obrazce, potvrzuj\u00edc\u00ed jejich hmotnost a znak neboli pe\u010de\u0165. To se brzy roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo i do Evropy, i kdy\u017e dnes jsou mince kulat\u00e9, ale d\u0159\u00edve jejich tvar d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd nebyl.\u00a0Sb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed minc\u00edD\u016fvod, pro\u010d se lid\u00e9 zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed numismatikou, b\u00fdv\u00e1 ten, \u017ee je fascinuj\u00ed pohledy na sv\u011btov\u00e9 d\u011bjiny. Ty toti\u017e odhaluj\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f o c\u00edsa\u0159\u00edch, kr\u00e1l\u00edch a kr\u00e1lovn\u00e1ch, kte\u0159\u00ed je vydali, ale i o oby\u010dejn\u00fdch lidech, kte\u0159\u00ed je pou\u017e\u00edvali. Sb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed minc\u00ed nen\u00ed jen kon\u00ed\u010dek, ale p\u0159\u00edmo badatelsk\u00fd obor, s investi\u010dn\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed, dosud ne zcela vyu\u017e\u00edvanou.\u00a0NEJSTAR\u0160\u00cd PAP\u00cdROV\u00c9 PEN\u00cdZEJako prvn\u00ed si v\u00fdhodu pap\u00edrov\u00fdch pen\u011bz p\u0159i zach\u00e1zen\u00ed s pen\u011bzi uv\u011bdomili \u010c\u00ed\u0148an\u00e9. Vznikly vlastn\u011b ze stvrzenek, kter\u00e9 obchodn\u00edci vystavovali lidem p\u0159i ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed minc\u00ed. V 11. stolet\u00ed st\u00e1t vytiskl vlastn\u00ed stvrzenky pevn\u00e9 hodnoty, kter\u00e9 za\u010daly b\u00fdt pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny \u00fa\u0159edn\u011b jako pen\u00edze. Ne\u017e se za\u010daly bankovky pou\u017e\u00edvat v Evrop\u011b, existovaly ru\u010dn\u011b psan\u00e9 pap\u00edrov\u00e9 pen\u00edze.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Prvn\u00ed pen\u00edze","item":"https:\/\/www.vesmont.cz\/prvni-penize\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]